Issue #36: March 23, 2026

For fifty years, the public health message around sun exposure has been consistent: cover up, apply SPF, limit your time outside. Skin cancer rates, we were told, depended on it.
Here's what nobody mentions: in that same fifty-year window, rates of depression, autoimmune disease, hormonal dysfunction, and sleep disorders have climbed steadily. And a growing body of research keeps pointing to the same overlooked variable.
Chronic sun avoidance.
The sun isn't the villain. Our relationship with it is just badly misunderstood.
☀️ It's About More Than Vitamin D
Most people, when they think sunlight and health, think vitamin D. And vitamin D matters. Roughly 40% of Americans are deficient, and that deficiency is linked to weakened immunity, poor bone density, depression, and increased cancer risk.
But reducing sunlight to vitamin D is like reducing food to calories. It misses almost everything interesting.
Sunlight is a biological signal. Your body has evolved over millions of years to use it as information, regulating hormones, syncing internal clocks, and triggering cascades of biochemical activity that simply don't happen in its absence. Remove that signal, and systems start to drift.
Here's what sunlight actually drives:
Vitamin D synthesis — UVB rays convert to D3 in the skin, the form your body uses most effectively. Supplements help but don't fully replicate the process
Serotonin production — light hitting the retina drives serotonin synthesis. This isn't anecdotal. It's neurochemistry
Cortisol rhythm — morning light sets your cortisol awakening response, the natural spike that creates energy and alertness in the first hours of your day
Testosterone — UVB exposure directly stimulates testosterone production, independent of vitamin D. Men with higher sun exposure consistently show higher levels
Immune activation — UV light activates T-cells through the skin via a pathway entirely separate from vitamin D
Blood pressure regulation — UVA rays trigger nitric oxide release, which dilates blood vessels and measurably lowers blood pressure
None of these come from a supplement bottle. And none of them are minor.
🕰️ The Circadian Connection
This is where most people are quietly losing, and don't know it.
Your body runs on a roughly 24-hour internal clock called the circadian rhythm. Every hormone, every organ, every cellular process is timed to this cycle. The primary way that clock gets set each day is through light, specifically morning sunlight hitting your eyes and skin.
Wake up and go straight to artificial light indoors, and your circadian clock gets a weak, confused signal. Cortisol doesn't peak properly. Melatonin suppression is delayed. Sleep pressure doesn't build the way it should. By evening, the whole system is slightly out of phase, and you feel it as grogginess, poor sleep, afternoon crashes, and mood that never quite lifts.
Morning sunlight is the reset button.
Even five to ten minutes outside within an hour of waking, no sunglasses, no window glass filtering the light, sends a clear signal that anchors the entire day's hormonal rhythm. It sounds almost too simple. The research is unambiguous.
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🌡️ My Morning Practice
In spring and summer, I get outside early, usually while using my cold plunge, which sits outdoors. Morning sunlight and cold exposure at the same time. Two of the highest-leverage inputs for cortisol regulation, alertness, and mood, stacked into the same ten minutes.
It's not a complicated routine. It's just intentional.
On vacation, I take a more relaxed approach to sun protection. I've written before about the chemical concerns with conventional sunscreens, and I practice what I preach. That doesn't mean reckless exposure. It means dosed, sensible time in the sun without reflexively reaching for chemical SPF. Shade, timing, and mineral-based options when protection is genuinely needed.
The goal isn't to avoid the sun. It's to use it intelligently.
🤔 Fair Pushback — Let's Address It
A contrarian take on sunlight invites reasonable skepticism. Here are the most common objections and where the evidence actually lands.
"Sun exposure causes wrinkles and ages your skin." This one is true and worth taking seriously. Chronic UV exposure breaks down collagen and elastin over time, contributing to photoaging, fine lines, and uneven skin tone. The answer isn't to avoid the sun entirely. It's to avoid excessive exposure, particularly during peak UV hours, and to support skin health through nutrition, hydration, and antioxidants. A tan that develops gradually without burning is a very different biological event than repeated midday sun damage over decades.
"Can't I just take a vitamin D supplement?" Partly. Supplementing D3 will raise your blood levels, and if you're deficient, that matters. But the other benefits of sun exposure don't come in a capsule. Serotonin production from retinal light exposure, nitric oxide release from UVA, direct T-cell activation through the skin, and circadian entrainment from morning light are not replicated by a supplement. Vitamin D is one output of many. Supplementing it while staying indoors is like replacing one ingredient in a recipe and calling it the same dish.
"What about skin cancer?" The relationship between sun exposure and skin cancer is real but more nuanced than it's often presented. The evidence most strongly links burning, particularly in childhood and adolescence, to melanoma risk. Regular, non-burning exposure in adults tells a different story. Some research even suggests that moderate sun exposure may be protective against certain internal cancers through its vitamin D and immune effects. The goal is dose. Unprotected burning is never the answer. Neither is permanent avoidance.
🛠️ How to Actually Use Sunlight
Get morning light within an hour of waking Five to ten minutes minimum, ideally more. Outside, no sunglasses, no glass. Even on overcast days, outdoor light is significantly brighter than indoor lighting and still sets the circadian signal effectively.
Use midday sun for vitamin D UVB rays are only present when the sun is high in the sky, roughly 10am to 2pm depending on your latitude and season. A few minutes of direct skin exposure during this window, without burning, outperforms supplementation alone.
Build tolerance gradually If you've been largely sun-avoidant, your skin's melanin response is underdeveloped. Start with shorter exposures and increase over time. Burning is never the goal and counterproductive to everything here.
Protect intelligently, not reflexively For extended exposure, shade and timing are your first tools. When sunscreen is genuinely needed, mineral-based options like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide block UV without the chemical absorption concerns covered in Issue #1 of this newsletter.
💡 The Bottom Line
The sun has been painted as a threat for fifty years. The result is a population that's vitamin D deficient, circadian-disrupted, hormonally dysregulated, and cut off from one of the most powerful free inputs for human health.
Yes, too much sun damages skin over time. Yes, burning raises cancer risk. Those are real and worth managing.
But the answer to those risks is intelligent use, not wholesale avoidance. The research is clear: people who get regular, dosed sun exposure live longer, sleep better, have stronger immune systems, and carry better hormonal profiles than those who don't.
Sunlight isn't something to manage around. It's something to use deliberately.
Go outside. The science is on your side.
Until next week. Stay vital.
-Jordan Slotopolsky
📚 Sources
Lindqvist PG, et al. Avoidance of sun exposure as a risk factor for major causes of death. PLOS Medicine, 2016
Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. New England Journal of Medicine, 2007
Wehr TA. Melatonin and seasonal rhythms. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 1997
Pilz S, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on testosterone levels in men. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 2011
Oplander C, et al. Whole-body UVA irradiation lowers systemic blood pressure. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2009
Phan TX, et al. Intrinsic photosensitivity enhances motility of T lymphocytes. Scientific Reports, 2016
Walker WH, et al. Circadian rhythm disruption and mental health. Translational Psychiatry, 2020
Hoel DG, et al. The risks and benefits of sun exposure. Dermato-Endocrinology, 2016
Rittié L & Fisher GJ. UV-light-induced signal cascades and skin aging. Ageing Research Reviews, 2002
Disclaimer:
The content provided in this newsletter is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this newsletter. The information provided does not constitute the practice of medicine or any other professional healthcare service.



